Canada has become a top destination for skilled professionals, laborers, and entrepreneurs from around the world. With its booming job market, high standard of living, and inclusive immigration system, it’s no surprise that many aspire to build a career in Canada. But before you can legally work there, you’ll need the right work permit visa.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about Canada Work Permit Visas — types, requirements, process, and tips to get started.
What is a Canada Work Permit Visa?
A Canada Work Permit is an official document that allows foreign nationals to work in Canada legally for a specific employer, industry, or time period. It is issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
Types of Canada Work Permits
1. Employer-Specific Work Permit
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Tied to a specific employer and job role
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Requires a valid job offer and often a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA)
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You cannot change employers without reapplying
2. Open Work Permit
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Not job-specific; you can work for almost any employer
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Commonly issued to:
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Spouses of skilled workers or international students
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Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) holders
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Certain refugees or vulnerable workers
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Popular Programs to Get a Canada Work Permit
Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP)
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For foreign workers hired by Canadian employers to fill labor shortages
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Usually requires an LMIA
International Mobility Program (IMP)
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Does not require LMIA
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Includes intra-company transfers, NAFTA/CUSMA professionals, and open work permits
Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)
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For international students who have completed studies in Canada
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Valid for up to 3 years based on course duration
Global Talent Stream (GTS)
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Fast-track option for skilled tech professionals
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LMIA required, but processing is quicker (2 weeks)
Eligibility Requirements
To apply for a Canada Work Permit, you generally need:
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A valid job offer letter (for employer-specific permits)
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A positive LMIA (if required)
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A valid passport
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Proof you will leave Canada once the permit expires
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Medical clearance (for some jobs)
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Police clearance certificate (if required)
Application Process
Step 1: Get a Job Offer
Find a Canadian employer willing to hire you and (if needed) obtain an LMIA.
Step 2: Apply for Work Permit
Submit an online or paper application to IRCC with all required documents.
Step 3: Biometrics & Medicals
Provide fingerprints and undergo a medical exam, if necessary.
Step 4: Wait for Approval
If approved, you’ll receive a letter of introduction and port of entry letter.
Step 5: Enter Canada
Your actual work permit will be issued at the Canadian port of entry.